한국환경생태학회지. 2012 Apr; 26 (2): 6039733.
우리나라 국화과 식물의 화기구조와 방화 곤충 연구
Floral Characteristics of Asteraceae Flowers and Insect Pollinators in Korea
김갑태
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류동표
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김회진
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조회
상세조회 13건
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Abstract
To search for the co-relationships between insect-pollinators and the plant species of Asteraceae, insects visiting in flower and the flowers in Korea, were studied from April 2010 to October 2011. The sum of flower visiting degrees are shown 38 in Lepidoptera, 38 in Diptera, 36 in Hymenoptera, and the lowest 6 in Coleoptera, respectively. 65 insect species are identified pollinators, Hymenoptera 13 species(Apidae 11 sp., Formicidae 2 sp.), Lepidoptera 29 species(Pieridae 5sp., Nymphalidae 12 sp., Satyridae 3 sp., Hesperirdae 3 sp., Lycaenidae 2 sp., Danaidae 1 sp., Moth 2 sp.), Diptera 16 species(Tachinidae 1 sp., Syrphidae 12 sp., Muscidae 1sp., Others 2 sp.), and Coleoptera 6 species(Cetoniidae 1 sp., Cermbycidae 3 sp., Chrysomelidae 1 sp., Mordellidae 1 sp.). 31 pollinator species visits the flower of Erigeron annuus, next 15 pollinator species does the flower of Eupatorium japonicum, and then 13 pollinator species does the flower of Aster ageratoides. Only 2 pollinator species visit the flower of Tephroseris kirilowii, Ixeridium dentatum, Inula britannica var. japonica, Carduus crispus, Ligularia fischeri, Ainsliaea acerifolia, Synurus deltoides, Cirsium setidens, Crepidiastrum enticulatum and Dendranthema boreale. Pollinators of Lepidoptera visit more frequently white flower than yellow or purple one. This study found out that mutualisic relations between plants and insect pollinators is carried out in Korea.
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Keywords